IP-Rated Enclosure Design and Sealing

An IP rating is a promise that water and dust stay out, and it is only as good as the weakest joint in the enclosure. Buttons, displays, connectors, speakers, vents, and service doors all create paths for ingress, and each one needs a sealing strategy that survives assembly variation and years in the field. SGW designs IP-rated enclosures for products that face rain, washdown, submersion, and dust. We select the sealing method for each interface, whether that is a compressed gasket, an O-ring, an overmolded seal, an adhesive bond, or a welded joint, and we design the housing geometry, fasteners, and tolerances that keep it working. Sealing decisions are made alongside the electronics, the thermal design, and the manufacturing process. That is how we helped Preco reach IP69K on an in-cab radar display with a button, lights, and a speaker, using a sonically welded housing and a breathable vent to manage pressure.

IP-Rated Enclosure Design and Sealing

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Where enclosures leak

Most ingress failures happen at interfaces, not through solid walls. We review every opening and joint in the design and choose a sealing approach that fits the rating, the materials, and the assembly process.

  • Housing joints: gaskets, O-rings, adhesive bonds, and ultrasonic welds
  • User inputs: overmolded buttons and sealed actuators
  • Displays, light pipes, and windows
  • Connectors, cable glands, and service doors
  • Pressure equalization vents for sealed housings that see temperature swings

Designing seals that survive production

A seal that works on one prototype can fail on the production line. We run tolerance stack-ups on sealing interfaces, specify compression ranges, and design features that make correct assembly easy and incorrect assembly difficult. Where a seal depends on a process such as welding or bonding, we work with your manufacturer to define it.

Ratings, testing, and related requirements

We identify the target IP rating early, design to it, and support ingress testing with qualified outside labs. Sealed housings often trap heat, so we coordinate with thermal management, and for products that also face shock and vibration we design the enclosure as a whole. Learn more about our rugged enclosure design work and our mechanical engineering services.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between IP67, IP68, and IP69K?

IP67 covers temporary immersion, IP68 covers longer or deeper immersion under conditions agreed with the manufacturer, and IP69K covers high-pressure, high-temperature washdown. The right target depends on how your product is used and cleaned.

Can you add sealing to an existing enclosure design?

Often, yes. We review the current design, identify the leak paths, and recommend changes. Some ratings require changes to the housing split or the assembly process, and we will tell you early if that is the case.

Do you perform IP testing?

We design to the target rating, plan the test approach, and support formal ingress testing at qualified outside labs.

Will sealing affect wireless performance?

It can. Gaskets, metal fasteners, and housing materials all affect RF. For connected products we coordinate seal design with antenna placement and enclosure materials.

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